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NEUROMUSCULAR: Cranial Nerve Involvement

II: Optic nerve Disulfiram Mercury (Hg) Mitochondrial: NARP Syndrome Neuropathy; Ataxia; Retinitis Pigmentosa CMT 6	III, IV & VI Botulism (pupils involved early) CANOMAD Diabetes (pupil sparing III) Miller-Fisher syndrome Hereditary & Congenital Mass: Neoplasm; Aneurysm Superior oblique myokymia Other: Myopathy; Brainstem; MG	V Trichloroethylene Trigeminal neuralgia: Link Trigeminal sensory neuropathy Sensory neuronopathy Amyloidoma Immune: Sjögren Local lesion: Vascular; Neoplasm Congenital FOSMN
	VII Bell's Palsy Polyradiculopathies Sarcoid Acute immune neuropathies Guillain Barré Facial diplegia Lyme Amyloid: Gelsolin Tangier disease Leprosy Motor Neuron Syndromes ALS Bulbospinal Muscular Atrophy Möbius Syndrome Ramsay Hunt syndrome Hemifacial spasm Myopathies & Myasthenia Gravis Differential diagnosis	VIII Sarcoid HMSN Blau syndrome CCDDRD Mitochondrial IX & X Diphtheria Sarcoid Polio Motor neuron disorders Myasthenia Gravis Glossopharyngeal neuralgia Also see Bulbar disorders Vocal cord disorders
XI Spinal: Tumor; Syringomyelia Trauma & Post (neck) surgery Radiation Polio Motor neuron disorders	XII 1 Bilateral Motor Neuron Disorders FOSMN CMT 4D: Tongue atrophy Multiple sclerosis Trauma: Intubation Neoplasm: Posterior tongue Unilateral (Occipital pain) 2 Mass (Most common) Neoplasm Vascular Carotid artery dissection Trauma Chiari malformation Radiation Surgery (neck): Intubation; Neck extension Brainstem lesion: Medial medulla Idiopathic (reversible) HNPP CODAS	CK Mills 1897

12/29/2022

1. Arch Neurol 1996;53:561-566
2. J Neurol 1998;245:98-100