Neuromuscular

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Temporal                         Nasal
Ceco-Central scotoma
Visual loss pattern: Involves macula & enlarged blind spot
Associated with
  Ischemic optic neuropathy, Posterior (PION)
  Nutrition deficiency: Tobacco-Alcohol amblyopia; Bariatric surgery
  Hereditary Optic Neuropathy: Leber's (LHON) 2; Other
  Toxins: Ethambutol; Cobalt
Also see: Martin



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Visual field loss diagrams
Neuromuscular Home Page

References
1. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research 2009;28:34–62
2. JAMA Ophthalmol 2018;136:1070-1071

12/4/2018