Neuromuscular

Neurofibroma


Histology
  Background
    Disordered & Loose
    Mucoid substance: Acid mucopolysaccharide
    Collagen: Fibrils; Shredded carrot A; B
    Vessels: Thin walled vs Schwannoma
  Cell anatomy
    Shape: Elongated & Wavy
    Interlacing
    Hyperchromatic
    Nuclei: Spindle-shaped
  Cell types within tumor: Mixed
    Schwann cells
    Perineurial cells
    Fibroblasts
    Lymphocytes
    Mast cells
    Macrophages
    Axons: Myelinated & Unmyelinated
  Immunoreactivity of tumor cells
    S-100: Positive but Varied; Less than Schwannoma
    SOX10
    Basal lamina: Collagen IV
    CD34 (Fibroblasts)
    Not: Epithelial membrane antigen (EMA); CALB2


H&E stain
Neurofibroma: Structure
  Disordered & Loose
  Mucoid substance: Acid mucopolysaccharide
  Collagen: Fibrils; Shredded carrot

H&E stain

H&E stain

H&E stain

H&E stain
Collagen: Fibrils; Shredded carrot appearance

H&E stain

H&E stain

H&E stain
Collagen: Fibrils; Shredded carrot appearance

H&E stain

H&E stain

H&E stain

H&E stain
Cell anatomy
  Shape: Elongated & Wavy
  Interlacing
  Hyperchromatic
  Nuclei: Spindle-shaped

H&E stain

H&E stain

H&E stain
Cell anatomy
  Shape: Elongated & Wavy
  Interlacing
  Hyperchromatic
  Nuclei: Spindle-shaped

H&E stain

Neurofibroma: Neoplasm contains myelinated axons

H&E stain
Myelinated Axons (Arrows): Within neoplasm substance

H&E stain

H&E stain

Neurofibroma: Varied staining for S100

S100 stain
S100: Moderately dark staining of neurofibroma tissue

S100 stain

S100 stain

S100 stain
S100: Moderately dark staining of cells in neurofibroma tissue
  Frequency of cell staining varies in different neoplasm regions

S100 stain

S100 stain

S100 stain

S100 stain

S100 stain
S100: Moderately dark staining in neurofibroma tissue
  Tissue staining varies in different neoplasm regions

S100 stain


Collagen IV stain
Collagen IV staining
  Connective tissue in most regions of the neoplasm

Collagen IV stain

Collagen IV stain
Collagen IV staining
  Connective tissue in most regions of the neoplasm
    Varied densities of connective tissue
  Vessels have thin walls

Collagen IV stain

Collagen IV stain

Collagen IV stain
Collagen IV staining
  Connective tissue in most regions of the neoplasm
    Varied densities of connective tissue
  Vessels have thin walls

Collagen IV stain

Collagen IV stain

Collagen IV stain

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3/30/2025