MNGIE: Muscle Pathology
Muscle fibers with Mitochondrial Proliferation
Irregular red stain (Ragged red)

Gomori trichrome stain
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H&E stain
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Muscle fibers
Sizes: Mildly varied; Some small fibers
Internal architecture: Irregular in some muscle fibers (Arrow)

H&E stain
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Muscle fibers with Mitochondrial Proliferation
Internal architecture: Irregular

H&E stain
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VvG stain
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Muscle fibers with Mitochondrial Proliferation
Internal architecture: Irregular

VvG stain
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Lipid Droplets
Mildly/Moderately increased in muscle fibers

Sudan black stain
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COX stain
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Cytochrome Oxidase
Reduced staining in scattered muscle fibers

COX stain
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COX stain
Muscle fibers with reduced staining
Mitochondria not visible

COX stain
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Succcinate Dehydrogenase (SDH)
Scattered fibers with increased staining

SDH stain
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SDH stain
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Succcinate Dehydrogenase (SDH)
Muscle fibers have increased staining
Mitochondria appear large

SDH stain
|
Succcinate Dehydrogenase (SDH)
Scattered muscle fibers with increased staining
Mitochondria appear large

SDH stain
|
Succcinate Dehydrogenase (SDH)
Perimysial vessels: Normal staining
Differs from increased staining in
MELAS

SDH stain
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MNGIE: Muscle fiber types
Type I muscle fibers: Mild predominance
Lipid droplets: Increased in a few type 1 (Intermediate-stained) muscle fibers

ATPase pH 9.4 stain
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PAS stain
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MNGIE: Normal glycogen in muscle fibers

PAS stain
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MNGIE: Muscle Ultrastructure

From: R Schmidt
|
MNGIE
Mitochondria: Moderate proliferation associated with lipid droplets

From: R Schmidt
|

From: R Schmidt
|

From: R Schmidt
|
MNGIE
Mitochondria: Proliferation; Mildly large; Round shape

From: R Schmidt
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From: R Schmidt
|
MNGIE
Mitochondria: Proliferation; Mildly large; Round shape, Clustered

From: R Schmidt
|

From: R Schmidt
|
MNGIE
Mitochondria: Marked proliferation; Contain
paracrystalline arrays (Parking lot inclusions)

From: R Schmidt
|

From: R Schmidt
|
MNGIE
Mitochondria: Marked proliferation; Contain
paracrystalline arrays (Parking lot inclusions); Whorls

From: R Schmidt
|
MNGIE
Mitochondria: Whorled internal architecture with parking lot inclusions

From: R Schmidt
|

From: R Schmidt
|
MNGIE
Mitochondria: Contain
paracrystalline arrays (Parking lot inclusions)

From: R Schmidt
|

From: R Schmidt
|
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MNGIE
5/26/2026