Neuromuscular

Fukuyama Congenital Muscular Dystrophy

Adult
Child

Childhood Pathology

H&E stain
From: I Nishino

H&E stain
From: I Nishino
Muscle fibers
  Sizes: Varied
  Small fibers: Scattered
  Basophilic fibers: Scattered
  Internal nuclei: Common
Endomysial connective tissue: Increased
Perimysium: May be replaced by fat

Gomori trichrome stain

Muscle fiber size: Varied
Endomysial connective tissue: Increased

Acid phosphatase stain

Positive staining cells associated with necrotic fiber


NADH stain

Scattered small immature muscle fibers with
  coarse internal architecture

ATPase pH 11 stain

Adult Pathology

H&E stain
Muscle fibers
  Sizes: Varied
  Small & Hypertrophic fibers: Scattered
  Basophilic fibers: Scattered
  Internal nuclei: Common
  Necrotic fibers: Few; Scattered
  Partially fused (Split) fibers
Endomysial connective tissue: Increased
Perimysium: May be replaced by fat

H&E stain

H&E stain
Muscle fibers
  Small & Hypertrophic fibers: Scattered
  Internal nuclei: Common
  Necrotic & Regenerating fibers: Few; Scattered
  Partially fused (Split) fibers
Endomysial connective tissue: Increased

H&E stain


VvG stain
Muscle fibers
  Partially fused (Split) fibers
  Non-fused small fibers closely neighboring other fibers


Gomori trichrome stain
Muscle fibers
  Partially fused (Split) fibers
  Non-fused small fibers closely neighboring other fibers
Endomysial connective tissue: Increased


NADH stain
Muscle fibers
  Pale-stained fibers: Linear pattern; Pale centers


ATPase pH 4.3 stain
Muscle fiber types: Varied patterns in different fascicles
  Type 1 fiber predominance
  Type 1 fibers smaller than type 2

ATPase pH 4.3 stain

ATPase pH 4.3 stain


Acid phosphatase stain
Muscle fibers
  Histiocytic cells replace necrotic fibers


Alkaline phosphatase stain
Endomysial Capillaries
  May be mis-oriented: Longitudinal orientation
  Mildly increased numbers stained

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3/21/2023