Fukuyama Congenital Muscular Dystrophy
Childhood Pathology
H&E stain
From: I Nishino
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H&E stain
From: I Nishino
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Muscle fibers
Sizes: Varied
Small fibers: Scattered
Basophilic fibers: Scattered
Internal nuclei: Common
Endomysial connective tissue: Increased
Perimysium:
May be replaced by fat
Gomori trichrome stain
Muscle fiber size: Varied
Endomysial connective tissue: Increased
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Acid phosphatase stain
Positive staining cells associated with necrotic fiber
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NADH stain
Scattered small immature muscle fibers with coarse internal architecture
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ATPase pH 11 stain
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Adult Pathology
H&E stain
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Muscle fibers
Sizes: Varied
Small & Hypertrophic fibers: Scattered
Basophilic fibers: Scattered
Internal nuclei: Common
Necrotic fibers: Few; Scattered
Partially fused (Split) fibers
Endomysial connective tissue: Increased
Perimysium: May be replaced by fat
H&E stain
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H&E stain
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Muscle fibers
Small & Hypertrophic fibers: Scattered
Internal nuclei: Common
Necrotic & Regenerating fibers: Few; Scattered
Partially fused (Split) fibers
Endomysial connective tissue: Increased
H&E stain
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VvG stain
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Muscle fibers
Partially fused (Split) fibers
Non-fused small fibers closely neighboring other fibers
Gomori trichrome stain
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Muscle fibers
Partially fused (Split) fibers
Non-fused small fibers closely neighboring other fibers
Endomysial connective tissue: Increased
NADH stain
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Muscle fibers
Pale-stained fibers: Linear pattern; Pale centers
ATPase pH 4.3 stain
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Muscle fiber types: Varied patterns in different fascicles
Type 1 fiber predominance
Type 1 fibers smaller than type 2
ATPase pH 4.3 stain
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ATPase pH 4.3 stain
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Acid phosphatase stain
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Muscle fibers
Histiocytic cells replace necrotic fibers
Alkaline phosphatase stain
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Endomysial Capillaries
May be mis-oriented: Longitudinal orientation
Mildly increased numbers stained
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Fukuyama Congenital MD
3/21/2023